HISTORY AND MYSTERY

मुहिउद्दीन मोहम्मद (3 नवम्बर 1618 – 3 मार्च 1707), जिन्हें आम तौर पर औरंगज़ेब या आलमगीर (मुस्लिम प्रजा द्वारा दिया गया शाही नाम जिसका मतलब है विश्व विजेता) के नाम से जाना जाता था, भारत पर राज करने वाला छठा मुग़ल शासक था। उसका शासन 1658 से लेकर 1707 में उनकी मृत्यु तक चला। औरंगज़ेब ने भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप पर आधी सदी से भी अधिक समय तक राज किया। वो अकबर के बाद सबसे अधिक समय तक शासन करने वाला मुग़ल शासक था। उसने अपने जीवनकाल में उन्होंने दक्षिणी भारत में मुग़ल साम्राज्य का विस्तार करने का भरपूर प्रयास किया पर उनकी मृत्यु के बाद मुग़ल साम्राज्य का सिकुड़ना आरम्भ हो गया। औरंगज़ेब के शासन में मुग़ल साम्राज्य अपने विस्तार के शिखर पर पहुँचा। वो अपने समय के शायद सबसे धनी और शक्तिशाली व्यक्ति था। उसने अपने जीवनकाल में दक्षिण भारत के कुछ राज्यों में प्राप्त विजयों के के माध्यम से मुग़ल साम्राज्य को साढ़े बारह लाख वर्ग मील में फैलाया और 15 करोड़ लोगों पर शासन किया जो की जगत की जनसंख्या का 1/4 था। औरंगज़ेब ने पूरे साम्राज्य पर शरियत आधारित फ़तवा-ए-आलमगीरी लागू किया और कुछ समय के लिए ग़ैर-मुसलमानों पर औ...

Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad [3] (3 November 1618 - 3 March 1707), [1] best known by the sobriquet Aurangzeb (Persian: اورنگزیب, lit. 'Ornament of the Throne') [3] or by his regnal Alamgir (Persian: "Conqueror of the World"), [4] was the sixth Mughal emperor to rule the Indian subcontinent for 49 years. [5] [6] [7] Considered widely regarded as the last active ruler of the Mughal Empire, [8] Aurangzeb included Fatawa-e-Alamgiri, and was one of the few kings to fully establish Sharia law and Islamic economics throughout the Indian subcontinent. [9] [10] [page needed] He was a successful military leader [11] whose reign has been lauded, though he has also been described as the most controversial ruler in Indian history. He was a remarkable breeder; During his reign, the Mughal Empire reached its peak, dominating much of the Indian subcontinent. [13] During his lifetime, the conquest of the south extended the Mughal Empire to 4 million square miles, [14] and ruled over an estima...

Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram [3] (Persian: شهاب‌ الدین محمد خرم; 5 January 1592 - 22 January 1666), [5] best known by his royal name, Shah Jahan (Persian: شاه جهان, lit. 'King of the World '), [6] was the fifth Mughal emperor, and he ruled from 1628 to 1658. [7] Under his rule, the Mughal Empire reached its peak of cultural glory. [8] Although a capable military commander, Shah Jahan is best remembered for his architectural achievements. His reign ushered in a golden age of Mughal construction. Shah Jahan has sent many memorials, best known for the Taj Mahal in Agra, in which his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, is buried. His relationship with Mumtaz Mahal has changed dramatically in Indian art, literature and film. He was in charge of the royal treasury and several precious stones like Kohinoor and is therefore often considered the richest man in history. Jahan is considered to be the most powerful of the four sons of Emperor Jahangir. The death of Jahangir in late 1627 sparked ...

Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim [7] (Persian: نورالدین محمد سلیم), known by the emperor's name, Jahangir (Persian: جهانگیر) (31 August 1569 - 28 October 1627), [8] was the fourth Mughal emperor, and has ruled since 1605 until his death in 1627. His empire name (Persian) means 'conqueror of the earth', 'conqueror of the earth' or 'explorer of the earth' (Jahan: world; gir: root of the Persian verb gereftan: to capture, to capture). Early lifeEdit  Birth of Prince Salim, later Jahangir Prince Salim, later Jahangir, was born on August 31, 1569, in Fatehpur Sikri, to Akbar and one of his wives, Mariam-uz-Zamani, daughter of Raja Bharmal of Amber. [9] Akbar's earlier children died in infancy and he sought the blessing of holy men to produce a son. Salim was named after one such man, Sheikh Salim Chisti. [9] [10]  Celebrations during the reign of Jahangir in 1600, when Akbar was absent from the capital in the campaign, Salim planned a rebellion and declared himsel...