HUMAYUN

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Humayun 
Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad [1] (Persian: نصیرالدین محمد, romanized: Nasīr-ad-Dīn Muhammad; 6 March 1508 - 27 January 1556), best known by his royal name, Humayun (Persian: همایون, romanized: Humāyūn), he was the second ruler of the Mughal Empire, who ruled the territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northern India, and Bangladesh from 1530 to 1540 and from 1555 to 1556. Like his father, Babur, he lost his empire early but regained it with the help of the kings of Safavid of Persia, who had more territory. At his death in 1556, the Mughal Empire covered almost one million square miles [1 million sq km].

Nasir-ud-din Muhammad
Humayun
نصیرالدین محمد همایون
Nobuhle.jpg
Image of Humayun
Mughal's second emperor
Bus
26 December 1530 - 17 May 1540
Anointing
29 December 1530, Agra
Previous
Babur
Follower
Sher Shah Suri (kingdom of suri)
Bus
1555 - 27 January 1556
Previous
Adil Shah Suri
Follower
Akbar
Birth
Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad [1]
6 March 1508
Kabul (modern-day Afghanistan)
He died
27 January 1556 (age 47)
Delhi, Mughal Empire (modern India)
Burial
Humayun's tomb, Delhi
Partner
Bega Begum
Wives
Several, including:
Hamida Banu Begum
Mah Chuchak Begum [2]
Khanish Aghacha
Gunwar Bibi [3]
Mewa Jan [4]
Chand Bibi
Shad Bibi
The problem
Al-aman Mirza
Akbar
Mirza Muhammad Hakim
Ibrahim Sultan Mirza
Farrukh-Fal Mirza
Aqiqa Sultan Begum
Bakshi Banu Begum
Jahan Sultan Begum
Bakht-un-Nissa Begum
Sakina Banu Begum
Amina Banu Begum
Names
Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad Humayun [1]
Name of death
Jannat-Ashyani (The One who created the heavens; Persian: جنت آشیانی)
The monarchy
Mughal
Father
Babur
Mother
Maham Begum
Religion
Sunni Islam (later Shia Islam)
In December 1530, Humayun succeeded his father on the throne in Delhi as ruler of the Mughal territories in the Indian subcontinent. Humayun was an inexperienced ruler when he began his reign, at the age of 22. His younger brother Kamran Mirza discovered Kabul and Kandahar, the northern parts of his father's empire. Kamran would be Humayun's bitter rival.

Humayun lost Mughal land to Sher Shah Suri, but regained it 15 years later with the help of Safavid. Humayun's return to Persia was accompanied by a large number of Persian officials and marked a significant cultural change in the Mughal court. The origins of the empire of Central Asia were largely obscured by the influence of Persian art, architecture, language, and literature. There are many stone carvings and thousands of Persian manuscripts in India that date back to the time of Humayun.

Thereafter, Humayun further extended the empire in a very short time, leaving behind a great legacy of his son, Akbar.
Humayun lost Mughal land to Sher Shah Suri, but regained it 15 years later with the help of Safavid. Humayun's return to Persia was accompanied by a large number of Persian officials and marked a significant cultural change in the Mughal court. The origins of the empire of Central Asia were largely obscured by the influence of Persian art, architecture, language, and literature. There are many stone carvings and thousands of Persian manuscripts in India that date back to the time of Humayun.

Humayun lost Mughal land to Sher Shah Suri, but regained it 15 years later with the help of Safavid. Humayun's return to Persia was accompanied by a large number of Persian officials and marked a significant cultural change in the Mughal court. The origins of the empire of Central Asia were largely obscured by the influence of Persian art, architecture, language, and literature. There are many stone carvings and thousands of Persian manuscripts in India that date back to the time of Humayun.

Thereafter, Humayun further extended the empire in a very short time, leaving behind a great legacy of his son, Akbar.

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